Proceedings of AIPKIND Scientific Meeting

Relationship Between Menarche Age and Family History of Dysmenorrhea with the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a complaint that is often experienced by adolescent girls precisely in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea has a major impact on a person's quality of life, namely physical, social, psychological and emotional disorders. One of the factors associated with dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is the age of menarche and family history of dysmenorrhea.

Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between age of menarche and family history of menstruation with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City.

Methods: used is quantitative, with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the population is class X and class XI students totaling 477 students, the sample is 110 students with the number of class X totaling 54 students and class XI totaling 56 students. Results showed that out of 110 students who experienced dysmenorrhea, 89 students experienced dysmenorrhea, menarche age (< 12 or > 15 years) as many as 34 students and 76 students had a family history of dysmenorrhea.

Results: showed that age of menarche (p value 0.596 > 0.05), length of menstruation (p value 0.003 < 0.05; OR = 0.199 < 1), family history of dysmenorrhea (p value 0.000 < 0.05; OR = 46.867 > 1).

Conclusion: this shows that the age of menarche does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, but the history of dysmenorrhea in the family has a relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City.

The Effectiveness of Animation Video and Flipchart for Increasing Level of Knowledge about Family Planning

Heni Puji Wahyuningsih, Sri Wahyuni , Diani Fadmi Putri — Tue, 09 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The postpartum family planning coverage at Prambanan Hospital, Yogyakarta from 2019 to 2021 was below the BKKBN target of 70%. Increasing knowledge and supporting informed decision-making through effective educational media is essential.

Purpose: To examine the effect of counseling using animated video media on knowledge and planning for postpartum family planning decision-making.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from October 2022 to May 2023 with 60 third-trimester pregnant women as participants. The intervention group received counseling through animated video media, while the control group received flipchart-based counseling. Data were collected using a validated knowledge questionnaire and analyzed using paired t-tests, independent sample t-tests, and McNemar tests.

Results: Animated video media significantly increased postpartum family planning knowledge (p = 0.000) and influenced decision-making regarding contraceptive type (p = 0.000) and timing (p = 0.002). In the flipchart group, only timing showed a significant change (p = 0.001), while contraceptive type did not (p = 0.219).

Conclusion: Counseling with animated video media is effective in enhancing knowledge and decision-making about postpartum family planning. This approach supports nursing practice through innovative, accessible, and evidence-based education strategies.

Development Of an Ergonomic Nursing Chair Prototype Model Based on Anthropometric Sizes in Postpartum Mothers

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Breast milk (ASI) is the best food for both containing nutrients needed by babies to grow and develop, therefore it is important to provide exclusive breastfeeding to newborns up to six months of age. However, when breastfeeding mothers often feel pain/soreness during or after breastfeeding. This is caused by the wrong breastfeeding position and the lack of ergonomics of the breastfeeding chair that is not right for breastfeeding mothers. This condition can cause musculoskeletal disorders for mothers.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design and develop an ergonomic breastfeeding chair with an anthropometric approach.

Methods: The research method is descriptive. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers in the hospital. The instrument used in this study was an anthropometric measurement sheet which was carried out to measure the physical dimensions of the design.

Results: The results of the study obtained were a prototype chair according to body dimensions with a backrest size of 83.83 cm, armrest height 60.7 cm, chair length 52.4 cm, seat height 48.9 cm, seat width 52.61 cm, backrest width 52.53 cm, and armrest length 23.6 cm.

Conclusion: The dimensions of the chair can be used as a basis for designing a nursing chair and are in accordance with ergonomic aspects.

Effectiveness of Consuming Boiled Chicken Eggs in Accelerating Healing of Second-Degree Perineal Rupture During the Proliferation Phase in Postpartum Mothers

Rena Oki Alestari, Lidia Widia, Neneng Safitri — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Perineal rupture is an injury to the tissue around the vagina and anus that occurs during vaginal delivery. This wound can occur directly or using tools, and generally occurs in the middle between the perineum and anus. From the results of a preliminary study at the Paradise Hospital in South Kalimantan in 2024, there were 104 (36.3%) mothers giving birth with perineal rupture out of 395 mothers giving birth. While in 2023, there were 160 (40.5%) mothers giving birth with perineal rupture out of 395 postpartum mothers with an average acceleration of perineal wound healing on the 7th to 10th day.

Purpose: The aim was to determine how boiled chicken eggs can accelerate the healing of grade II perineal rupture in the proliferation phase.

Methods: The research design used Quasi Experiment with Posttest Only Non Equivalent Control Group. The sample in this study were 36 postpartum mothers with grade II perineal rupture, with Purposive Sampling technique.

Results: The results of the study using the Man Whitney test showed differences in values in the experimental group, data obtained that the acceleration of perineal wound healing was almost entirely, namely 16 people (88.9%) respondents experienced wound healing ≤ 7 days, while in the control group most of them, namely 10 people (55.6%) respondents experienced wound healing > 7 days, the results of the p value (exact. Sig / 2 tailed) were 0.003 <0.05.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of boiled chicken eggs on accelerating the healing of grade II perineal rupture, Proliferation Phase in Postpartum Mothers. It is recommended that the provision of boiled chicken eggs can be applied in providing health services, especially in accelerating the proliferation of perineal wound healing in mothers.

A Scoping Review of Breastfeeding Peer Support Models Applied in Primary Healthcare Facilities

Nur Laela, Siti Naili Ilmiyani, Evalina Fajriani, Herlianty Herlianty — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life is a primary recommendation by the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote optimal health and development. The successful implementation of this practice greatly depends on adequate maternal knowledge, a positive attitude toward breastfeeding, and appropriate interventions. One approach that is increasingly being adopted to improve breastfeeding practices is the peer support model, particularly when applied in primary healthcare facilities, as an effort to empower mothers through support from individuals with similar breastfeeding experiences.

Purpose: This review aims to map various peer support models for breastfeeding that have been implemented in primary healthcare facilities, and to examine how these approaches contribute to improving maternal knowledge, attitudes, and breastfeeding practices, particularly in the context of exclusive breastfeeding

Methods: This study employed a scoping review method of peer-reviewed literature. The literature search was conducted through electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library for articles published within the last five years (2019– 2024). Selected studies were evaluated based on the peer support model approach, its integration into primary healthcare services, and its impact on exclusive breastfeeding practices.

Conclusion: Peer support models implemented in primary healthcare facilities hold great potential in enhancing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Structured, sustainable, and community-based interventions need to be further developed to support the achievement of WHO’s breastfeeding targets.

The The Effect of Warm Water Soaking Therapy on Lower Leg Edema of Pregnant Women in the Work Area of The Bandar Khalifah Health Center Serdang Bedagai

Surya Anita, Juneris Aritonang, Dewi Bancin, Friska Sitorus — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Edema in the legs of pregnant women is one of the physiological things, but if left unchecked it will compromise activities. Foot soak therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative by using methods that are cheaper and easier for pregnant women.

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm water soak therapy on lower limb edema in pregnant women.

Methods: The research design used is Quasi experiment with One Group Pret Post Test Design. The sample of pregnant women who experienced lower limb edema was 17 people. Data processing using dependent t-test (paired sample t-test). The duration of the research began from the research permit was issued, spanning approximately one month, including two weeks for data collection and two weeks for data processing, which involved presenting the findings in the form of a thesis and undergoing the supervision process.

Results: The results of this study the effect of warm water soak therapy on edema in the lower limbs of pregnant women (p-value = 0.019).

Conclusion: The results of this study the effect of warm water soak therapy on edema in the lower limbs of pregnant women (p-value = 0.019).

The Association Between Obesity and the Risk of Prediabetes Among Adolescents

Herlianty Herlianty, Evi Sridahrianti, Yanti Mustarin, Syaiful Bachri — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Adolescents who are overweight (obesity) can increase the risk of developing prediabetes which can be avoided through healthy lifestyle changes, especially those related to body weight. By losing weight healthily through a balanced diet and regular exercise, you can increase insulin sensitivity, reduce the risk of prediabetes, and improve overall health. Research objective: To determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMP Negeri 3 Makassar City. Research method: This research uses a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 34 respondents, the sampling technique uses total sampling. This research was carried out from September 5 to October 5 2025. The research instruments used were a scale to measure body weight, a meter to measure height, a calculator to calculate BMI results, a blood sugar checker to determine the respondent's fasting blood sugar and an observation sheet. where the observation sheet is for recording examination results and data from respondents, this research has received a recommendation for ethical approval with reference number 6081/UN4.14.1/TP.01.02/2025. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical package for social security (SPSS) version 26.0, with the chi square test. Results: There were 23.5 respondents who were obese and 76.5 respondents who were not obese, 14.7 respondents who were prediabetic and 85.3 respondents who were not prediabetic. obtained P-Value =0.000 so p-value < 0.05 Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMP.

The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Using Peppermint Leaves on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Postpartum Mothers At RSIA Paradise South Kalimantan

Lidia Widia, Rena Oki Alestari — Wed, 10 Sep 2025 14:14:02 +0000

Background: Childbirth is the process of expelling a viable conception from the uterus to the outside world. A mother in labor who is anxious will produce cortisol hormones excessively. The anxious state that can affect the pain perception in mothers.

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in primiparous mothers during the active phase of labor.

Methods: The research design uses a quasi-experimental method while the sampling technique employs purposive sampling, resulting in 11 samples of primiparous mothers in active phase of first stage labor.

Results: The research results obtained a p-value of 0.03 (<0.05), indicating an effect of peppermint leaf aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in primiparous mothers during the active phase of the first stage of labor.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the aromatherapy of peppermint leaves is effective in reducing the anxiety levels of mothers during childbirth at RSIA Paradise South Kalimantan. It is recommended that this aromatherapy be applied in midwifery care during childbirth.

Self-Compassion Level Contributes to Variations in Emotional Rrsponses in Pregnant Women

Lina Fitriani, A.Fatimah Jamir, Yuniar Dwi Yanti, Dewi Hastuty — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: self-Compassion pada individu dapat memberikan perlakuan yang baik pada dirinya sendiri serta mengakui atas kekurangan yang ia miliki sebagai sesuatu yang wajar karena semua manusia memiliki keterbatasan. Lebih lanjut, self-compassion ini merupakan akar dari kebahagiaan seseorang.

Purpose: this study aimed to examine the effect of self-compassion therapy on the emotional response of pregnant women at the KIA Clinic of Pekkabata Health Center. Methods: a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was used. The study involved 28 pregnant women who received self-compassion therapy. Emotional responses were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using McNemar's test to determine the significance of changes in emotional responses.

Result : before the intervention, 53.6% of respondents were categorized as having moderate depression. After receiving self-compassion therapy, this percentage decreased, with 42.9% of respondents categorized as having mild depression. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating that self-compassion therapy had a positive impact on the emotional responses of the participants.

Conclusion: self-compassion therapy was effective in reducing the level of depression among pregnant women. This intervention is recommended to support maternal mental health and emotional well-being during pregnancy.

The Impact of Murottal Recitation and Guided Imagery Therapy on Anxiety Reduction in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women, contributing to increased maternal mortality rates. One factor that exacerbates this condition is anxiety, which triggers the production of stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, weakens the immune system, and increases the risk of various diseases such as hypertension, heart disorders, and gastrointestinal problems.

Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of murottal therapy and guided imagery in reducing anxiety in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Method: The study design used a quasi-experimental method with a total of 30 participants divided into two groups, each consisting of 15 individuals. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The therapy involved guided imagery for 30 minutes, followed by a 20–30-minute rest period, and then Quranic recitation therapy for 30 minutes.

Results: Before receiving murottal therapy, the highest anxiety category was mild anxiety with 10 participants, while in the guided imagery therapy group, the highest category was moderate anxiety with 12 participants. After undergoing murottal and guided imagery therapies, the most prevalent anxiety category changed to no anxiety, with 10 participants in the murottal group and 9 participants in the guided imagery group The results of the paired t-test on Murottal therapy showed a p-value of 0.000<0.05, the guided imagery treatment had a p-value of 0.000<0.05 and the results of the independent t-test between the murrotal treatment group and guided imagery had a p-value of 0.000< 0.05.

Conclusion: Statistical analysis using paired t-tests and independent t-tests showed that both methods were effective in reducing anxiety (p < 0.05), but guided imagery was more effective, as indicated by a higher average reduction in anxiety (13.67). Therefore, this study recommends guided imagery as the primary intervention and Quran recitation as an alternative for addressing anxiety in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Hypnobreastfeeding Digital Media On Postpartum Depression, Breastfeeding Intention, And Infant Body Weight

Sophia Sophia, Rani Sumarni, Grisa Christalina — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The prevalence of stunting is still 21.6% in Indonesia according to data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey, and the specific nutrition intervention to prevent stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Psychological problems that hinder the breastfeeding process such as maternal depression, low breastfeeding intention are factors that cause the baby's weight gain is not optimal. Hypnobreastfeeding is a non-pharmacological effort, utilizing subconscious energy so that the breastfeeding process runs smoothly in postpartum mothers.

Purpose: of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on postpartum depression, breastfeeding intention, and baby weight.

Method: Preexperimental research design with pretest-posttest with control group. The research respondents were 34 postpartum mothers who were divided into two groups, the group treated with hypnobreastfeeding digital media and the control group, which were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in July-September 2023 in the Cipendeuy Health Center Working Area. Hypnobreastfeeding was given with audiovisual digital media with a duration of 20 minutes, postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburg Depression Postpartum Scale (EPDS), breastfeeding intentions with the Infant Feeding Intentions Scale, and baby weight was measured with an observation sheet, then the data were analyzed with t-dependent and independent sample t-test.

Results: showed that there was an effect of digital hypnobreastfeeding media on reducing postpartum depression (P value=0.003), increasing breastfeeding intention (P value=0.004), and increasing baby weight (P value=0.000).

Conclusion: It is recommended to use digital hypnobreastfeeding media as nonpharmacological therapy in increasing breastfeeding intention, preventing postpartum depression and stunting.

Keywords: Weight; Depression; Intention; Digital Media; Hypnobreastfeeding

Analysis of Trends in Vocational Midwifery Competency Test Pass Rates as an Exit Exam in Indonesia: A Retrospective Study 2016-2023

Sun, 31 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Background:

The large number of midwifery schools, coupled with the suboptimal quality of midwifery education accreditation in Indonesia, underscores the need to implement midwife competency tests. This study aims to analyze the distribution of first takers and retakers in the National Midwifery Competency Examination based on the type of higher education institution before and after the implementation of the exit exam in 2020

Methods:

Data were obtained from diploma 3 KOM participants during the 2016-2023 period, covering akademi, institute, politeknik, poltekkes, sikes, and universitas.

Results:

The results show that akademi have the highest proportion (30%) of UKOM graduates, both as first takers and retakers. The implementation of the exit exam in 2020 caused a spike in the number of first takers in 2020, followed by a decline in 2022 and 2023. There was a drastic 91% decrease in the number of first takers from 19.748 participants in 2019 to 1.762 participants in 2020, due to the adjustment period and COVID-19 disruptions. In contrast, the number surged to 28.349 in 2021, indicating institutional adaptation and improved readiness.

Conclusion:

The implementation of the exit exam has a significant effect on the number of first takers and retakers of the National Midwifery Competency Test in Indonesia. After the implementation of the exit exam policy in 2020, there was an increase in the number of first takers and a decrease in the number of retakers, indicating that better preparation from educational institutions has improved the pass rate. In addition to the exit exam policy, the decrease in retakers was also influenced by the introduction of the composite scoring policy, which mandates that graduation is determined by a combination of Grade Point Average (GPA) and competency test scores.

Factors Affecting The Incidence of Anemia in Adolescents in Junior High School 7 Cimahi City

Fitri Nurhayati, Indria Astuti, Rani Sumarni, Lina Haryani, Nanik Cahyati — Sun, 31 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Anemia is a big problem for people's health all around the world, but mainly in underdeveloped nations. Iron deficiency is to blame for 50% to 80% of cases. The goal of this study is to find out what causes anaemia in teenage girls. This study used a mixed approach with a continuous embedded research design. It took place in August 2024 at SMPN 7 Cimahi City, and the sample was all 146 7th grade teenage girls who were recorded by teachers. Univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis, while qualitative with transcription and data reduction. The results of the research stated that there was a relationship between knowledge factors (p=0.020), attitudes (p=0.000) and eating habits (p=0.002) which were significantly related bivariately to the incidence of anemia. In the multifarious study, it was found that attitudes and patterns of eating habits can influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls 3-4 times. Qualitative research indicates that adolescents are prone to anaemia due to non-adherence to the administration of iron supplements provided at school and a prevalent consumption of fast food during school hours. everyday existence. This research concludes that a substantial correlation exists between knowledge, attitudes, and eating habits and the prevalence of anaemia in young women